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New Orleans was founded in early 1718 by the French as La Nouvelle-Orléans, under the direction of Louisiana governor Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville. These early European settlements are now within the limits of the city of New Orleans, though they predate the city's official founding. In 1708, land grants along the Bayou were given to French settlers from Mobile, but the majority left within the next two years due to the failure of attempts to grow wheat there. Jean" (known to later generations of New Orleanians as "Old Spanish Fort") at the mouth of the bayou in 1701, using as a base a large Native American shell midden dating back to the Marksville culture. Jean" near the head of the bayou this would later be known as the Faubourg St. By the end of the decade, the French made an encampment called "Port Bayou St.

Topics: African-Americans - Cities - Politicsġ726 view of the young city of New Orleans from across the Mississippi River.įrench explorers, fur trappers and traders arrived in the area by the 1690s, some making settlements amid the Native American village of thatched huts along the Bayou.

Pre-history through Native American era History of Louisiana After the significant destruction and loss of life resulting from Hurricane Katrina in 2005, the city would bounce back and rebuild in the ensuing years. With its rich and unique cultural and architectural heritage, New Orleans remains a major destination for live music, tourism, conventions, and sporting events and annual Mardi Gras celebrations. With it being the largest city in the South at the start of the Civil War (1861–1865), it was an early target for capture by Union forces. Throughout the 19th century, New Orleans was the largest port in the Southern United States, exporting most of the nation's cotton output and other products to Western Europe and New England. During the War of 1812, the last major battle was the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. The history of New Orleans, Louisiana, traces the city's development from its founding by the French in 1718 through its period of Spanish control, then briefly back to French rule before being acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

Painting is on display in the Cabildo Museum. The painting has been praised for the research and historical accuracy which went into the period depiction. Painting by Thure de Thulstrup on commission to commemorate centennial of the event. Painting depicting first raising of the USA flag with the Louisiana Purchase, in main plaza (now Jackson Square), New Orleans. Put these things to do on your list and you're sure to fall in love like so many others have done.Hoisting of American Colors over Louisiana. And while the city may not have mountains or beaches, the bayous, lakes and parks offer a chance to soak up the charm of Southern Louisiana.

New Orleans is home to world-class attractions like the National WW2 Museum, amazing architecture, loads of history and natural beauty.Ĭocktail enthusiasts have many award-winning choices among New Orleans’ best bars. History buffs can explore the city’s varied influences at museums like the Cabildo, the Historic New Orleans Collection and the New Orleans Jazz Museum. Mardi Gras and Bourbon Street are also a draw, but the city is more than just a party. New Orleans has won many an admirer after a single visit, and many of the city's unique experiences are on bucket lists of all types. Whether it's for the home-grown jazz, the colorful, food-forward festivals, the unique neighborhoods or the iconic foods served at the city’s top restaurants, the best things to do in New Orleans bring attract visitors from all walks.